The Liar's Bridge

One day, while they were walking along a road, the son told a blatant lie, so his father frightened him by saying that they were about to cross the “Liar’s Bridge.” “This bridge always collapses when a liar crosses it.” After hearing this chilling warning, the son confessed his lie and told the truth. Satisfied, the father stepped on the bridge with his son. At that moment, the bridge collapsed beneath the father’s feet. It was because the father had lied — for there is no such thing as a Liar’s Bridge.

Excerpted from Douglas Hofstadter’s Metamagical Themas. The original version of this fable was “The Farmer and His Son,” written by the eighteenth-century German author Christian Gellert; it was adapted by the Dutch mathematician Hans Freudenthal.